Bringing Venture Capitalism to Sustainable Development

Reforestation of Field of Trees in Clearing

It’s no secret that people are generous. They give their time, talent and treasure to support a wide range of philanthropic efforts. But in many cases NGOs are not achieving the speed and scale necessary to address the key issues of our time. Just like in business, pilots are often created but private and public sector organizations often struggle to go beyond the pilot stage as reported by John Friedman.

Today some NGOs are asking if they can create a new model, based on the success of venture capital, which drives innovations to scale? And what would that look like?

Some businesses and NGOs set goals, define strategies and tactics and measure their success against those implementation targets rather than the desired results or outcomes. But venture capitalists focus on “the freedom to succeed.” They define and agree on desired results but allow some flexibility on strategy and how those goals are to be achieved.

By setting milestones for outcomes, they shift thinking from the processes, practices or tools to whether or not achieving the desired results is happening at scale.

Earlier this year World Wildlife Fund (WWF) launched a new effort, the Markets Institute. This is a new platform that convenes stakeholders from across the food sector to explore market-based, results-oriented strategies to “optimize global food sector sustainability.” This ‘freedom to succeed,’ informs the model of the Institute.

Sounding like an entrepreneur, Jason Clay, Ph.D, Executive Director, of WWF’s Markets Institute explains; “you should pursue multiple strategies in the first year; then double-down on what works, abandon what doesn’t, and come up with new ideas.”

As an example he talks about the issue of deforestation which, despite decades of awareness, activism and efforts remains an ongoing problem around the world. Clay looks at it from a Venture Capital (VC) perspective. As the originator of ‘rainforest marketing’ in the late 1980s, he wanted to prove that the value of forests when generating income from the sale of Brazil nuts and other forest products was higher than from the same land converted to pasture. In fact, as a source of Brazil nuts, an acre of forest generates six times more income than an acre of pasture.

According to Clay, this effort which would have been considered a success because it generated more income and preserved forests actually “failed because it didn’t transform the larger paradigm of converting forests to pasture which still dominates thinking 25 years later.”

Today, some banks are starting to put environmental, social and governance criteria on their loans. And they are also looking for those ‘strategic intervention points’ where the actions of one person – or one company – saying/doing something causes a cascade, such as the cocoa traders offering a single place or way to reach a larger group of producers. If one identifies those places in the value chain, it offers a greater potential for change rather than individual entities. To read more click here.

Cleantech Companies Won 5 of 6 Largest Venture Capital Rounds in 2010

Five of six of the largest Venture Capital fundraising rounds in 2010 went to cleantech companies, based on data from Thomson Reuters:

– Better Place: $350 million for electric car charging infrastructure

– Solyndra: $175 in convertible debt for unique solar PV panels

– BrightSource Energy: $150 million for solar thermal projects

– Abound Solar: $110 million for solar thin-film

– Trilliant: $105 million for smart grid networking

Better Place even beat Twitter’s recently announced $200 million investment. 

Worldwide cleantech investments peaked at $11.8 billion in 2008, then dropped off significantly to $6.8 billion in 2009, but thanks to strong growth during the last quarters of in 2010, the year ended with $8.8 billion in total investment (Bloomberg New Energy Finance).

And smaller, earlier stage companies are finding investors again. The average investment size is hovering around $12 million, according to Kachan & Co., a cleantech analysis and consulting firm. That’s still a high figure, beating average round sizes for US biotech ($8.7M), medical devices ($7M) and software ($5M) companies, based on U.S. National Venture Capital Association data.  

IPOs and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are also up in recent months.

The drivers of cleantech remain in tact and will be felt more acutely this year: resource scarcity around oil, rare earth elements, water and commodities generally; the need for energy independence, greater efficiency, and climate change.

“We believe continued growth in Asia and the ongoing push for resource efficiency will make 2011 a record year for cleantech innovation financing,” said Sheeraz Haji, CEO of Cleantech Group.

Dozens of venture capital funds have been announced in the past month, including the NER300 Fund in Europe ($12.4 billion,  China’s Hony Capital $1.5 billion fund, and another $500 million from the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS).

As in 2010, Efficiency, which includes smart grid, will be the dominant investment sector this year, as investors seek less capital intensive deals. Rising commodity prices will also benefit companies that recover and recycle materials such as steel and precious metals.  The other continuing theme is China, the largest, fastest market for cleantech. Companies that seek investments need to have traction in China.

Although efficiency was the most popular sector last year with 151 deals, solar received the highest dollar amounts (24%) on 117 deals, followed by Transportation (17%), and Energy Efficiency (14%).

01/31/2011 Sustainable News.com